Buying a home is one of the most exciting milestones of your life. To prepare yourself for this moment, you need to know what to expect during the process. This step-by-step first time buyer’s guide I’ve created will help reduce the stress of buying a home and help you enjoy the journey as much as possible.
Some things to consider before you get started....Do you have target towns or neighborhoods where you would like to buy? Do you want a condo, townhome, or single-family home? Which features do you like and dislike? What’s available on the market now? If you answered “I don’t know” to any of these questions, now is the time to start researching. In addition to looking for homes that interest you, also take note of any changes in asking prices. This could give you valuable insight into housing trends in specific neighborhoods and help you when the time comes to make an offer.
Notice I said to decide on your budget—not determine how much the mortgage company will give you. In many cases, a mortgage company will pre-approve you for more than you’re comfortable spending, which is why you need to determine the monthly payment you feel comfortable with before talking to a lender. This likely includes doing a full household budget and taking into consideration what changes other than a mortgage payment will occur once you move into your new home. If you’ve lived in an apartment or with roommates, you may overlook new expenses like garbage, water, or HOA fees that could easily blow your budget.
Just because you think you can afford a certain payment every month doesn’t mean the mortgage company will agree. Just as they may approve you for too large of an amount, they may also approve you for a lesser amount or deny you a mortgage altogether. Lack of time at a job, insufficient credit, past bankruptcies, or other financial issues can cause major problems when trying to secure a mortgage. Before you get your heart set on a home, talk to a mortgage professional to find out what amount you can qualify for. A mortgage prequalification letter will also be necessary when you make an offer on a home, as sellers won’t entertain offers from those who aren’t already prequalified for a loan.
Can you shop for, look at, and ultimately make an offer on a home without a Real Estate Agent? Technically yes, but why would you tackle the biggest purchase of your life without the professional help of a licensed Real Estate Agent? Not only will I help identify properties you might be interested in, arrange showings, and ultimately handle the offer process, but I also have a knowledge of the market that you don’t possess. I may be able to steer you away from certain homes or locations, suggest hidden gems, or give you pointers that will help you find your dream home for the right price.
My goal is to provide you with the most personalized service possible, meticulously designed to help you navigate the process of buying your dream home. I am dedicated to understanding your unique needs and preferences, ensuring that every step of the journey is tailored to achieve your ultimate home-buying aspirations.
This should be the most enjoyable step of the entire process (other than moving in!). I will arrange showings of homes you’re interested in that are within your price range. Take notes about what you like and don’t like, and make sure to pay attention to details. Don’t limit your inspection to the home itself. Make sure to take time to explore the neighborhood and keep an eye on traffic at certain times of the day, the parking situation, and how close it is to necessities like schools, grocery stores and public transportation.
Once you have selected the perfect home, work with your me to craft a fair offer based on the value of comparable homes on the market. Depending on what the home is listed at and whether the current environment is a buyer’s or seller’s market, your offer may be below, at, or even above the asking price. I will be able to help you negotiate if you receive a counteroffer and reach an agreement. At this point, you will have an accepted offer documented by a Purchase Agreement signed by both you and the sellers.
In most cases, your offer will be contingent on having the home inspected to ensure there is no major structural damage or large repairs needed. I can help you arrange this, and you should schedule it within days of making an offer. If there are no major issues, the process goes to step eight. If there are major issues uncovered during the home inspection, we can renegotiate your offer based on what needs to be fixed, or you can withdraw it.
Once the home inspection, and any renegotiation, have been successfully completed, the seller’s attorney will prepare a contract. You will hire your own attorney to represent your best interests in the contractual phase of the transaction. Your attorney will ensure the contract protects your interests. Your attorney will conduct a title search and a municipal search to ensure you are purchasing a home with no liens or municipal violations. You will provide the initial deposit on your purchase (usually 10%) when you sign the contract.
Now is the time to go back to the mortgage lender who pre-approved or pre-qualified you and choose your mortgage. You will be presented with various options based on your unique financial situation, including fixed-rate, variable-rate, 15-year, 30-year, or special programs such as VA loans or FHA loans. Work with your mortgage lender to select the option you feel the most comfortable with. And then submit your mortgage application and, if recommended by your lender, lock in your mortgage rate.
Your lender will order an appraisal of the home you’re purchasing. Lenders take this step to assure themselves that an independent party agrees that your new home is worth at least what you will be paying for it. If the appraisal comes in equal to or higher than the purchase contract price, all is well. If the appraisal comes in below that price then we may be able to renegotiate the purchase price. In a seller’s market renegotiation can be difficult. Instead you may be asked to increase your downpayment. If this issue can’t be resolved and you’re unable to qualify for your mortgage then you’re able to withdraw from the transaction.
No one looks forward to all the paperwork involved in buying a home, but it’s a necessary part of the process. Your lender will ask you for a long list of items. You will have to set up insurance on your new home. You will also have to set up utilities to ensure you have electricity and heat on closing day.
When closing day finally arrives, we will go to your new home for a final walkthrough to ensure everything is as it should be now that the sellers have moved out. Then we will meet with your attorney who will review the detailed and complex mortgage paperwork with you. After signing the final paperwork to complete the purchase, your attorney will wire payment to the seller’s attorney. It may take a few hours for the banks to process the wire. You are now the owner of a new house and you’re all set to move into the home of your dreams!
After signing the final paperwork to complete the purchase, you are now the owner of a new house. It may take a few days for your loan to be funded once the paperwork has been returned to the lender, but once that check is delivered to the seller, you’ll be all set to move into the home of your dreams.
Linda is dedicated to helping you find your dream home and assisting with any selling needs you may have. Contact her today so she can guide you through the buying and selling process.